In response to escalating Chinese aggression at Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea, the Philippines Congress has demonstrated a strong commitment by allocating funds for the establishment of a permanent post at the contested site. Presently, the Philippines Navy maintains a presence on the shoal using the BRP Sierra Madre, a grounded landing ship. Chairman of the finance committee, revealed in an interview that the 2024 national budget includes funding for this strategic development, although the exact amount remains undisclosed.
Background
Second Thomas Shoal, also known as Ayungin Shoal, is a small, submerged reef located in the Spratly Islands of the South China Sea. It is claimed by both the Philippines and China, with the Philippines having a stronger legal basis for its claim under the 2016 ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA).
Escalating Chinese Aggression
In recent years, China has been increasingly assertive in its claims to the South China Sea, including Second Thomas Shoal. The Chinese Coast Guard has repeatedly harassed Philippine ships and personnel at the shoal, and has even damaged the BRP Sierra Madre.
Congressional Action
In response to this escalating aggression, the Philippines Congress has taken a significant step by allocating funds for the construction of a permanent structure at Second Thomas Shoal. This move is seen as a way to strengthen the Philippines’ military presence on the shoal and deter further Chinese aggression.
Details of the Project
The exact details of the project have not been released, but it is believed that the structure will include a pier, lodging facilities for soldiers, and a helipad. The project is expected to cost several million dollars.
Reactions to the Plan
The plan to create a permanent post at Second Thomas Shoal has been welcomed by some Filipinos, who see it as a necessary step to defend the country’s sovereignty. However, others have expressed concern that the project could escalate tensions with China.
Potential Implications
The creation of a permanent post at Second Thomas Shoal could have a significant impact on the South China Sea dispute. It could strengthen the Philippines’ position in the dispute and deter further Chinese aggression. However, it could also escalate tensions between the two countries and increase the risk of conflict.
Senator Chiz Escudero’s Proposal
This move follows earlier efforts in August by Senator Chiz Escudero, who proposed an allocation of $1.8 million for the construction project. The suggested funds were intended for the creation of a pier and lodging facilities for military personnel stationed in the area, as well as for fishermen seeking refuge during adverse weather conditions.
Rationale behind the Permanent Post
Senator Escudero’s August 2023 proposal to allocate $1.8 million for the construction of a permanent post at Second Thomas Shoal marked a pivotal moment in the Philippines’ strategic approach to the contested region. The envisioned structure, encompassing a pier, lodging facilities, and a helipad, aimed at bolstering the Philippines’ military presence and humanitarian aid capabilities at the shoal. Firstly, the establishment of a permanent post would tangibly assert the Philippines’ sovereignty over Second Thomas Shoal, reinforcing its legal and historical claims, particularly in response to China’s escalating assertiveness. Secondly, the construction would provide the Philippine Navy with a stable and secure base, enhancing its capacity to safeguard against potential incursions by Chinese vessels or maritime militia. Thirdly, the proposed pier and lodging facilities would streamline the delivery of essential supplies to Filipino soldiers stationed at the shoal and offer temporary refuge for fishermen during adverse weather conditions. Additionally, the advent of a permanent publish may want to serve as a deterrent in opposition to in addition Chinese aggression, signalling a far better Philippine presence and dissuading provocative movements inside the region. Lastly, the initiative represents a symbolic reaffirmation of the Philippines’ commitment to upholding the 2016 ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which nullified China’s expansive claims within the South China Sea. Senator Escudero’s notion accordingly reflects a comprehensive approach addressing sovereignty, protection, humanitarian issues, and adherence to international legal choice.
Reaction to the Proposal
Senator Escudero’s proposal received mixed reactions from different quarters. While some Filipino citizens and political figures applauded the proposal as a necessary step to safeguard the country’s interests in the South China Sea, others expressed concerns about the potential for further escalating tensions with China.
Increased Defence Spending
The Philippines Senate’s recent ratification of the 2024 national budget, with a substantial allocation of $187 million to the Department of National Defence (DND), underscores a significant uptick in the country’s defence spending. This heightened funding reflects the Philippines’ growing security concerns amid escalating tensions in the South China Sea.
Implications of Increased Defence Spending
The Philippines’ increased military spending serves as a resolute confirmation of its commitment to protecting sovereignty and territorial integrity, specifically in the face of external challenges. The more desirable talents of the Philippines Navy and Coast Guard are poised to give a boost to the country’s presence in the South China Sea, fostering local protection cooperation and acting as a deterrent towards capability aggression. This fortified defence posture no longer best contributes to monetary balance but also attracts foreign funding by means of signalling the Philippines’ determination to keeping a stable and stable environment. Furthermore, the allocated funds for maritime law enforcement and environmental protection underscore the Philippines’ pledge to responsible maritime management, ensuring the sustainable use of the South China Sea’s resources. In tandem with bolstering military capabilities, the Philippines is actively engaged in diplomatic initiatives, reflecting a dual-track approach that underscores its commitment to addressing regional security concerns and resolving disputes through peaceful means. This comprehensive strategy underscores the nation’s dedication to fostering security, stability, and responsible stewardship in the South China Sea.
Senate President’s Emphasis on Maritime Patrol Capabilities
Senate President Juan Miguel Zubiri stressed the urgent need to enhance the country’s maritime patrol capabilities in response to persistent Chinese aggression. Referring to historical instances of bullying against Filipino fishermen and encroachments in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) and exclusive economic zone, Zubiri underscored the importance of the allocated funds.
Strategic Use of Funds
The allocated financial support is earmarked for the acquisition of additional patrol ships and other defence equipment. This strategic response reflects the Philippines’ commitment to fortifying its position and asserting its rights in the contested waters.
Conclusion
The Philippines’ vow to create a permanent post at Second Thomas Shoal marks a bold move in response to heightened tensions in the South China Sea. This multifaceted approach, involving the construction of a permanent structure, increased defence spending, and a focus on maritime patrol capabilities, underscores the nation’s determination to safeguard its sovereignty, assert its rights, and promote stability in the region. While welcomed by many as a necessary step, the decision also carries the potential for increased diplomatic challenges and escalations with China. The Philippines’ strategic balancing act reflects a nuanced response to a complex geopolitical situation.
