Indonesia's Naval Paradox: Big Nation, Small Navy

Indonesia’s Naval Dilemma: Unlimited Promises but Limited Fleets

Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelagic nation with over 17,000 islands, holds a strategic position at the intersection of some of the world’s busiest shipping lanes. However, despite its vast maritime domain and status as Southeast Asia’s largest country, It remains significantly under-resourced in naval defense. This leaves its economic and security interests exposed, especially in…

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Would NATO Member States Support the Philippines in the South China Sea Crisis?

Would NATO Member States Support the Philippines in the South China Sea Crisis?

In recent years, tensions in the South China Sea have continued to escalate, particularly as China becomes more assertive in its territorial claims. The Philippines, a key player in this geopolitical flashpoint, has repeatedly clashed with China over contested waters. This situation raises an important question: in the event of a serious confrontation between the…

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Is Malaysia's Military Strong Enough to Claim its Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) from China?

Is Malaysia’s Military Strong Enough to Claim its Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) from China?

Recently, Malaysia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs launched an internal probe following the leak of a classified diplomatic note sent by China, urging Malaysia to halt oil exploration activities in the South China Sea. The note, leaked by the Philippine Daily Inquirer, revealed China’s concerns over Malaysia’s drilling near the Luconia Shoals, an area claimed by…

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How Benito Ebuen Air Base in Cebu provides strategic depth to the Philippines?

How Benito Ebuen Air Base in Cebu provides strategic depth to the Philippines?

From the Soviet Union’s vast geography repelling German forces during World War II to Israel’s control of the Golan Heights providing a defensive advantage, nations have relied on strategic depth to protect their territories throughout history. In the Philippines, Benito Ebuen Air Base on Mactan Island serves a similar purpose, offering the nation a crucial…

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What upgrades does Philippines need in its armed forces?

What upgrades does Philippines need in its armed forces?

As the Philippines confronts an increasingly uncertain world, its armed forces are undergoing a transformative overhaul to meet evolving security challenges. With breathtaking landscapes and a rich cultural heritage, the nation is strategically positioned in Southeast Asia, making its military upgrades crucial. Significant modernization and training efforts are in progress across all branches: the Army…

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Philippines is Modernizing Basa Air Base to Strengthen its Defense Capabilities

Philippines is Modernizing Basa Air Base to Strengthen its Defense Capabilities

During the Cold War, the United States and its NATO allies significantly upgraded air bases in West Germany, such as Ramstein Air Base, to counter the Soviet Union’s military presence in Eastern Europe. These bases were modernized with enhanced runways, expanded facilities, and increased capacity to host various aircraft, enabling rapid deployment and sustained military…

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How the United States Four New EDCA Sites in the Philippines Challenges China’s Influence in the Indo-Pacific?

How the United States Four New EDCA Sites in the Philippines Challenges China’s Influence in the Indo-Pacific?

By selecting four new Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) locations in the Philippines, the United States has made a bold and controversial move that has ignited debate about its broader geopolitical objectives in the Indo-Pacific region. Beneath layers of diplomatic maneuvers and strategic secrecy, this decision has raised significant questions regarding the true motivations behind…

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Manila is Building an International Airport on Pag-asa Island

Manila is Building an International Airport on Pag-asa Island

The Philippines has commenced the construction of an airport on Pag-asa Island, a strategic development aimed at reinforcing its territorial claims in the highly contested South China Sea. This move comes amidst escalating tensions with Beijing, as Manila seeks to solidify its presence and assert sovereignty over the disputed waters. Historical Context and Current Disputes…

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U.S., Australia, Canada, Philippines Stage Military Exercises in Disputed South China Sea

U.S., Australia, Canada, Philippines Stage Military Exercises in Disputed South China Sea

In a significant display of military unity, the United States, Australia, Canada, and the Philippines conducted joint air and naval drills on Wednesday in the contested waters of the South China Sea. This move, aimed at promoting adherence to international law, comes as China continues to assert its expansive territorial claims in the region. Reacting…

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