Before ASEAN’s formation, Southeast Asia saw the establishment of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) in 1954, a Western initiative aimed at containing communism that included the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and regional members like Thailand and the Philippines. However, SEATO’s internal divisions led to its dissolution in 1977. The earlier Malayan Emergency…
As the Philippines confronts an increasingly uncertain world, its armed forces are undergoing a transformative overhaul to meet evolving security challenges. With breathtaking landscapes and a rich cultural heritage, the nation is strategically positioned in Southeast Asia, making its military upgrades crucial. Significant modernization and training efforts are in progress across all branches: the Army…
“The Philippines and the U.S. have had a strong relationship with each other for a very long time now. We have a shared history. We have shared values, democracy, freedom, and we have been in all the wars together in modern history, the World War, Second World War, Cold War, Vietnam, Korea, now the war…
Japan’s recent strategic maneuvering in Southeast Asia, particularly its deepening defense ties with Vietnam and the Philippines, has stirred notable unease in Beijing. These developments represent a significant shift in the regional security landscape, raising questions about the implications for China’s regional ambitions, especially in the contested waters of the South China Sea. The strengthening…
In the wake of transformative historical events, including Vietnam’s struggle for independence and Japan’s post-World War II reconstruction, both nations have carved unique paths to economic prosperity. Vietnam’s journey from the Đổi Mới reforms of the late 1980s to its current status as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world showcases its dynamic shift…
The post-World War II international order is unraveling as conflicts emerge across the globe. We are witnessing the rapid formation of a multipolar world, characterized by power struggles and geopolitical realignments. One of the most volatile flashpoints in this new global landscape is the South China Sea, a vital maritime corridor fraught with escalating tensions…
The Indo-Pacific region is the world’s new center of gravity. Spanning from Africa’s eastern coast to the Americas, this vast expanse is home to more than half of humanity and drives global economic growth. Its shores cradle giants like China, India, and Japan, whose economies together dwarf those of many Western nations. The region is…
