Introduction: The Defense of Sovereignty and Law The Philippines has drawn a clear line in the turbulent waters of the West Philippine Sea (WPS), asserting what it calls its “incontrovertible” sovereign rights against rising waves of misinformation and historical revisionism. In a rare and forceful move, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) publicly rebuked “some countries” (a thinly veiled reference to China) for…
Introduction: The Two Tracks of Indo-Pacific Security The recent simultaneous launch of the PLA-Malaysia joint drill and the Japan-Philippines military exercise 2025 is more than a mere scheduling conflict—it’s a stark visual of the South China Sea geopolitical divide. These parallel military maneuvers showcase two competing visions for the South China Sea dispute: Beijing’s Track: A campaign to solidify military and diplomatic…
Ayungin Shoal: The Moral Frontline of Philippine Sovereignty The waters around Ayungin Shoal — known internationally as Second Thomas Shoal — have become the defining flashpoint in the Philippines’ fight to defend its West Philippine Sea (WPS) sovereignty. Located just 106.3 nautical miles from Palawan, this submerged reef lies squarely within the Philippine Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), a fact affirmed by the 2016 Arbitral Award and UNCLOS. For…
Introduction: The West Philippine Sea as a National Lifeline The West Philippine Sea (WPS) — the portion of the South China Sea lying within the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) — has once again surged to the forefront of Manila’s foreign policy, defense strategy, and national identity. More than just water, it is a vital artery for national food security, energy sovereignty, and maritime…
Breaking Ground: DOE’s Landmark Solar Launch in Balabac Picture this: On October 3, 2025, under the tropical sun of Palawan, the Philippine Department of Energy (DOE) flipped the switch on a revolutionary solar mobile power system—the Mobile Energy System (MES)—bringing reliable, clean electricity to one of the country’s most isolated spots. This isn’t just another panel on a roof; it’s a…
Introduction: A Familiar Chinese Tactic in the South China Sea When China announced its plan to create a “marine nature reserve” at the disputed Scarborough Shoal (known as Bajo de Masinloc in the Philippines), it was packaged as an eco-friendly move. But in Manila, it triggered immediate alarm bells among defense officials and veterans of the South China Sea dispute. This China Scarborough Shoal nature reserve proposal echoes past deceptions—phrases…
Introduction: Sabah’s Flag as a Symbol of Identity and Sovereignty Flags aren’t just pieces of fabric—they’re powerful symbols of who we are and where we belong. In Sabah, this rings especially true, with three official state flags since 1963 reflecting a tug-of-war between Sabah national unity and local pride. Imagine a hypothetical Sabah referendum or Sabah flag referendum today: it would be…
China’s Dangerous Escalation: H-6 Bombers Deployed Near Scarborough Shoal In late 2025, the South China Sea crisis 2025 reached a critical breaking point as satellite intelligence confirmed the deployment of China H-6 bombers Scarborough Shoal armed with YJ-12 supersonic anti-ship missiles near Scarborough Shoal (Bajo de Masinloc). This provocative military move, timed to coincide with China’s National Day on October 1, 2025, marked the first time Beijing stationed high-intensity strike…
When China proposed creating a “marine nature reserve” at Scarborough Shoal, it sounded like an environmental initiative. But in Manila, alarm bells rang. Filipino defense officials, veterans of the South China Sea dispute, recognized the familiar pattern—one that began with vague promises and ended in military outposts. They had seen it before at Mischief Reef,…
The recent decision by the U.S. Department of Defense to allocate funds for the development of the Philippine naval base at Oyster Bay in Palawan is emblematic of a broader shift in U.S.-Philippines defense cooperation, one defined by technological innovation, maritime logistics, and the urgent realities of China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea. Palawan’s…
